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Recycle specialty items, such as tires and electronics

Some specialty items cannot be included with your single stream curbside collection due to material make-up or safety issues. The Frederick recycling center at 9031 Reich’s Ford Road accepts oversized rigid plastics, flexible foam, appliances, air conditioners, scrap metal, automotive materials, yard waste, antifreeze, car batteries, and motor oil Monday through Saturday from 7:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Exceptions include electronics and tires which must be brought into the main landfill entrance or other specialty recycling centers.

The Department of Solid Waste Management hosts free Household Hazardous Waste Drop-Off Days each year for Frederick County residents at 5370 Public Safety Place, Frederick. Hazardous waste drop-off items include: medicines, fuels, solvents, pesticides, mercury thermometers, and more. For more information on drop-off days, call 301.600.1848. For a full guide to Frederick County recycling, check out “A Citizen’s Guide to Waste Management in Frederick County.”

Electronics can be recycled at chain stores such as Best Buy, hhgregg, Office Depot, and Staples. Use the EPA Electronics Donation and Recycling search to find a location near you. Select computer manufacturers and cell phone stores also accept electronics for recycling. Check out this video to learn about why you should recycle electronics.

Check out Earth911 for additional Maryland locations for specialty recycling, or call 1.800.CLEANUP.

Donate and purchase used items, participate in swapping, and/or borrow items

Approximately 12 million tons of textile wastes, including used clothing, shoes, blankets, and more, are generated each year in the United States. You can reduce the contribution of used, but perfectly usable, items to landfills by donating and purchasing used items, swapping, and borrowing whenever possible.

Visit a local thrift or consignment shop to find used items like books, clothes, furniture, and toys that are inexpensive compared to new purchases. Find local thrift store locations at Frederick.com. Or check out online and printed resources such as newspaper classifieds for specific items.

Donate or purchase overstocked, discontinued, and used building supplies, appliances, cabinets, windows, doors, tools, electrical items, furniture, and water fixtures at Frederick Habitat for Humanity ReStore.

Consider swapping goods with friends and neighbors or online at swap.com, barterquest.com, or thredup.com.

Learn more about the impacts of buying new “stuff” by watching the video “Story of Stuff.”

Use salvaged, recycled, or renewable materials for home improvement projects

Why use building materials made from virgin materials when you can choose salvaged, recycled, or renewable materials, often for less money? Many second chance building material stores have salvaged and discontinued, never used items, such as appliances, mirrors, cabinets, furniture, sinks, lumber, paint, lighting, windows, doors, plumbing fixtures, and more. Local and regional second chance non-profits include Habitat for Humanity Restore, The Loading Dock, Community Forklift, and Second Chance.

Products made from recycled materials, such as recycled bottle carpeting and recycled glass countertops, can help reduce the flow of waste into landfills. The use of renewable resources, such as bamboo and cork flooring, can also alleviate the demand for rare woods, vinyl flooring, and other nonrenewable products. Learn more about renewable materials for home improvement.

Compost at least 50% of your kitchen and yard waste

Composting is a beneficial way to use kitchen and yard waste that would otherwise contribute to a landfill. Instead, your nitrogen-rich kitchen scraps and grass trimmings mixed with sources of carbon, such as dead leaves and paper bags, can be turned into rich soil in a compost pile. Finished compost can then be used to enrich your garden soil. Learn more from our Tips for Green Leaders Composting Fact Sheet or check out this howdini video or an EPA GreenScapes video on composting.

Attend a composting workshop with the Frederick County Department of Solid Waste.  The Department also sells compost bins for $25 available for pick-up from 9031 Reichs Ford Road.

Learn more about compost bin types, including home-made bins and purchasable bins.

Interested in composting, but don’t have a lot of outdoor space? Vermiculture, or vermicomposting, is a method of composting that uses worms to break down organic waste. Kept in a small bin indoors, the worms produce castings, a rich fertilizer for house and garden plants. Bins can be home-made or purchased. To learn more, check out this Worm Composting 101 video or How to Make a Worm Bin video.

You can also leave newly cut grass on the yard after mowing as a type of composting. Known as “grasscycling,” this practice allows nutrients to be absorbed back into the soil so that your yard can stay healthy.

Do not "top off" gas tanks

Make sure not to “top off” your tank because it can result in paying for gasoline that is fed back into the station's tanks when your tank is full. It also leads to more air pollution due to evaporation of excess gas.

One or more household members live within 15 miles of the workplace

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the average American spends more than 100 hours a year commuting to work. Residents of Maryland have the second longest commute time of all the states, averaging 30.2 minutes.

Long commutes take more money, energy, and time and generate more air pollution. When choosing a new job or a place to live, make sure to take your commute time into account.